Nutritional problems

A nutritional deficiency occurs when the body doesn’t absorb the necessary amount of a nutrient. Deficiencies can lead to a variety of health problems, such as problems of digestion, skin problems, stunted or defective bone growth, and even dementia.

Symptoms

• Pallor (pale skin)
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Trouble breathing
• Unusual food cravings
• Hair loss
• Dizziness
• Constipation
• Sleepiness
• Heart palpitations
• Feeling faint or fainting
• Depression
• Tingling and numbness of the joints
• Menstrual issues (such as missed periods or very heavy cycles)
• Poor concentration

Symptoms usually fade when the correct diet is followed or supplemented—even with permanent conditions.

Causes

A poor diet that lacks essential nutrients generally causes nutritional deficiencies. The body stores nutrients. Therefore, a deficiency is usually detected after a prolonged lack of a nutrient.
A number of diseases and conditions including colon cancer and gastrointestinal conditions can lead to an iron deficiency. Pregnancy can also cause a deficiency if the body diverts iron to the fetus.

Types of Nutritional Deficiency

• Iron Deficiency
• Vitamin A Deficiency
• Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency
• Vitamin B3 (Niacin) Deficiency
• Vitamin B9 (Folate) Deficiency
• Vitamin D Deficiency
• Calcium Deficiency

Treatments

The treatment for a nutritional deficiency depends on the type and the severity of the deficiency.

• Dietary Changes
• Supplements
• Parenteral Administration- When a nutritional deficiency does not respond to oral medications, nutrient to be administered parenterally (through the veins or muscles).